The Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are two of the most popular pump-action shotguns on the market today. Manufactured by O.F. Mossberg & Sons, these shotguns have a long history of reliability and durability. Mossberg is a well-known American firearms manufacturer that was founded in 1919 and has been producing firearms for over a century.
The Mossberg 500 was first introduced in 1961 and quickly gained popularity among hunters, sport shooters, and law enforcement agencies. It is known for its ruggedness, versatility, and affordability. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, was introduced in the late 1980s as a military and law enforcement variant of the Mossberg 500. It features several upgrades and improvements over the 500, making it even more reliable and durable.
Design and Build Differences between the Mossberg 500 and 590
One of the main differences between the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns is the materials used in their construction. The Mossberg 500 has a lightweight aluminum receiver, while the Mossberg 590 has a heavier steel receiver. This difference in materials affects the overall weight of the shotgun, with the Mossberg 590 being slightly heavier than the Mossberg 500.
Another design difference between the two shotguns is their receiver design. The Mossberg 500 has a top-mounted safety and slide release mechanism, while the Mossberg 590 has an ambidextrous safety located on the rear of the receiver. This difference in safety placement may be a factor to consider for left-handed shooters or those who prefer a specific safety location.
Comparison of Barrel Length and Capacity
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are available in a variety of barrel lengths to suit different shooting needs. The Mossberg 500 is available with barrel lengths ranging from 18.5 inches to 28 inches, while the Mossberg 590 is available with barrel lengths ranging from 18.5 inches to 20 inches. The shorter barrel lengths are typically preferred for home defense or close-quarters shooting, while the longer barrel lengths are better suited for hunting or sport shooting.
In terms of magazine capacity, the Mossberg 500 typically has a capacity of 5+1 rounds, while the Mossberg 590 has a capacity of 8+1 rounds. The increased magazine capacity of the Mossberg 590 can be advantageous in situations where a higher volume of fire is needed, such as in military or law enforcement applications. However, it is important to note that magazine capacity may be restricted by local laws and regulations.
Recoil Management and Handling of the Mossberg 500 and 590
The weight and balance of a shotgun can greatly affect its recoil management and handling characteristics. The Mossberg 500 is generally lighter than the Mossberg 590 due to its aluminum receiver, which can result in slightly more felt recoil. However, the difference in weight may not be significant enough to be noticeable for most shooters.
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 feature recoil reduction features such as a rubber recoil pad and a dual-action slide bar that helps absorb recoil energy. These features help to mitigate felt recoil and improve overall handling. Additionally, both shotguns have ergonomic designs with textured grips and forends for improved grip and control.
Accuracy and Range Performance of the Mossberg 500 and 590
When it comes to accuracy, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are capable of delivering accurate shots at various ranges. The accuracy of a shotgun is influenced by factors such as barrel length, sighting options, and choke options.
Both shotguns offer a variety of sighting options, including bead sights or ghost ring sights. Bead sights are simple and easy to use, while ghost ring sights provide a more precise aiming point. The choice of sighting option depends on personal preference and shooting needs.
Choke options also play a role in the accuracy of a shotgun. Chokes are used to control the spread of shot and can be changed to suit different shooting situations. Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are compatible with interchangeable chokes, allowing shooters to customize their shot patterns for different ranges and targets.
Reliability and Durability of the Mossberg 500 and 590
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are known for their reliability and durability. The materials used in their construction, such as steel and aluminum, contribute to their overall strength and longevity.
Maintenance requirements for the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are relatively low. Regular cleaning and lubrication are recommended to ensure proper functioning, but these shotguns are designed to withstand harsh conditions and heavy use.
User experiences with the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns have generally been positive, with many praising their reliability and durability. These shotguns have been used by law enforcement agencies, military personnel, and civilian shooters around the world, further demonstrating their reliability in various environments.
Customization and Accessory Compatibility of the Mossberg 500 and 590
One of the advantages of the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns is their compatibility with a wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories. There are numerous options available for customizing these shotguns to suit individual preferences or specific shooting needs.
Aftermarket parts such as stocks, forends, barrels, and magazine extensions can be easily installed on both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns. This allows shooters to personalize their firearms for improved ergonomics, aesthetics, or functionality.
In terms of accessory compatibility, both shotguns feature a Picatinny rail on top of the receiver, allowing for the attachment of optics, lights, or other accessories. Additionally, both shotguns have sling attachment points for easy carrying and maneuverability.
Price Comparison of the Mossberg 500 and 590
When it comes to price, the Mossberg 500 is generally more affordable than the Mossberg 590. The Mossberg 500 has a lower MSRP and can often be found at a lower street price compared to the Mossberg 590.
However, it is important to consider the value for the price when comparing these shotguns. The Mossberg 590 offers several upgrades and improvements over the Mossberg 500, such as a steel receiver and increased magazine capacity. These features may justify the higher price for some shooters, especially those who prioritize durability and reliability.
User Reviews and Opinions on the Mossberg 500 and 590
User reviews of the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are generally positive, with many praising their reliability, durability, and versatility. Shooters appreciate the wide range of customization options available for these shotguns, allowing them to tailor their firearms to their specific needs.
Common themes in user reviews include the ease of use, smooth pump action, and overall value for the price. Some users have reported issues with feeding or ejection, but these instances appear to be rare and may be attributed to ammunition or user error.
Final Verdict: Which Shotgun is Superior – Mossberg 500 or 590?
In conclusion, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are excellent choices for shooters looking for a reliable and durable pump-action shotgun. The choice between the two ultimately depends on individual preferences and shooting needs.
The Mossberg 500 is a lightweight and affordable option that offers versatility and customization options. It is well-suited for hunting, sport shooting, or home defense.
On the other hand, the Mossberg 590 offers several upgrades and improvements over the Mossberg 500, such as a steel receiver and increased magazine capacity. It is a slightly heavier and more expensive option that may be preferred by those who prioritize durability and reliability, especially in military or law enforcement applications.
Overall, both shotguns have proven themselves to be reliable and durable firearms that can perform well in a variety of shooting situations.
