Mossberg shotguns have a long and storied history in the firearms industry. Founded in 1919, Mossberg has been producing reliable and affordable firearms for over a century. The Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are two of their most popular models, known for their versatility and durability.
The Mossberg 500 was first introduced in 1961 and quickly gained popularity among hunters and sport shooters. It features a pump-action design and is available in a variety of configurations, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, was introduced in the 1980s as a military and law enforcement variant of the 500. It offers additional features and enhancements to meet the needs of these specialized users.
Understanding the Differences between the Mossberg 500 and 590
One of the main differences between the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns is the barrel length and magazine capacity. The Mossberg 500 typically comes with a barrel length of 18.5 inches, while the Mossberg 590 is available with either an 18.5-inch or a longer 20-inch barrel. In terms of magazine capacity, the Mossberg 500 usually has a capacity of five rounds, while the Mossberg 590 can hold up to eight rounds.
Another difference between the two shotguns is their weight and overall length. The Mossberg 500 is generally lighter and more compact than the Mossberg 590. This makes it easier to carry and maneuver in tight spaces, such as inside a home or in dense woods. However, the added weight and length of the Mossberg 590 can provide better stability and control when shooting.
The stock options also differ between the two shotguns. The Mossberg 500 typically comes with a traditional fixed stock, while the Mossberg 590 offers a variety of stock options, including a fixed stock, a pistol grip, and a collapsible stock. These different stock options allow users to customize the shotgun to their specific needs and preferences.
Comparing the Features of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
When it comes to safety features, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are equipped with a tang-mounted safety. This allows for easy and quick access to the safety switch, making it convenient for both right-handed and left-handed shooters. Additionally, both shotguns have a dual extractors and twin action bars, ensuring reliable and smooth operation.
In terms of sights and optics options, the Mossberg 500 usually comes with a bead front sight, which is simple and effective for close-range shooting. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, often comes with ghost ring sights or a front sight post with a rear sight notch. These sights provide better accuracy and target acquisition at longer ranges. Both shotguns also have a Picatinny rail on top of the receiver, allowing for easy installation of optics or accessories.
The trigger pull and action of the Mossberg 500 and 590 are similar, as they both feature a pump-action design. The pump-action mechanism provides reliable cycling of rounds and allows for quick follow-up shots. The trigger pull on both shotguns is generally smooth and crisp, making it easy to shoot accurately.
Analyzing the Performance of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
When it comes to performance, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns excel in their respective applications. In terms of accuracy, both shotguns are capable of delivering consistent and precise shots at various ranges. The shorter barrel length of the Mossberg 500 may provide slightly better maneuverability in close-quarters situations, while the longer barrel length of the Mossberg 590 can offer improved accuracy at longer distances.
Reliability and durability are also key factors to consider when evaluating the performance of these shotguns. Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 are known for their rugged construction and ability to withstand harsh conditions. They are designed to handle a wide range of ammunition types and can reliably cycle rounds without any issues.
The performance of the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns can also vary depending on the type of ammunition used. Both shotguns are chambered for 12-gauge shells, which are widely available and come in various loads, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. The Mossberg 500 and 590 can handle these different loads effectively, allowing users to choose the appropriate ammunition for their specific needs.
Examining the Design and Build Quality of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are built with high-quality materials to ensure durability and longevity. The receivers are typically made from aluminum alloy, which provides strength while keeping the weight of the shotgun manageable. The barrels are made from steel, ensuring durability and resistance to wear.
The finish on both shotguns is typically a matte black or parkerized finish, which provides protection against rust and corrosion. The attention to detail in the design and construction of these shotguns is evident, with smooth edges and well-finished surfaces.
In terms of aesthetics, the Mossberg 500 has a more traditional look with its wooden stock and forend. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, has a more tactical appearance with its synthetic stock and forend. Both shotguns have a utilitarian design that focuses on functionality rather than flashy aesthetics.
Evaluating the Ergonomics and Handling of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
The ergonomics of a shotgun play a crucial role in its handling and overall shooting experience. Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are designed with ergonomics in mind, providing a comfortable and intuitive shooting experience.
The Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are available in different stock options, allowing users to choose the one that best fits their body type and shooting style. The traditional fixed stock of the Mossberg 500 provides a classic feel and is suitable for most shooters. The Mossberg 590 offers additional stock options, such as a pistol grip or a collapsible stock, which can provide better control and maneuverability in certain situations.
Both shotguns are easy to use and manipulate, thanks to their pump-action design. The action is smooth and reliable, allowing for quick follow-up shots. The controls, such as the safety switch and slide release, are easily accessible and intuitive to operate.
The balance and pointability of a shotgun are also important factors to consider when evaluating its handling. Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns have a well-balanced design, allowing for easy shouldering and quick target acquisition. The weight distribution is typically centered towards the receiver, providing better control and stability during shooting.
Assessing the Recoil and Accuracy of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
Recoil management is an important consideration when choosing a shotgun, especially for recoil-sensitive shooters. Both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns have a recoil pad on the buttstock, which helps absorb recoil and reduce felt recoil. The weight of the shotgun also plays a role in recoil management, with the heavier Mossberg 590 generally having less felt recoil compared to the lighter Mossberg 500.
In terms of accuracy, both shotguns are capable of delivering accurate shots at various ranges. The shorter barrel length of the Mossberg 500 may provide slightly better maneuverability in close-quarters situations but may sacrifice some accuracy at longer distances. The longer barrel length of the Mossberg 590 can offer improved accuracy at longer ranges but may be less maneuverable in tight spaces.
Understanding the Applications of the Mossberg 500 and 590 Shotguns
The Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are versatile firearms that can be used for a variety of applications. One of the main applications for these shotguns is home defense. The compact size and maneuverability of the Mossberg 500 make it ideal for navigating tight spaces, such as hallways and rooms. The Mossberg 590, with its larger magazine capacity and longer barrel, can provide added firepower and accuracy in a home defense scenario.
Both shotguns are also popular choices for hunting, particularly for small game and birds. The versatility of the Mossberg 500 and 590 allows users to easily switch between different loads, making them suitable for various hunting situations. The accuracy and reliability of these shotguns make them effective tools for harvesting game.
Sporting and competition shooting is another application where the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns excel. The pump-action design allows for quick follow-up shots, which is crucial in competitive shooting events. The ability to customize the stock options and add optics or accessories also makes these shotguns suitable for different shooting disciplines.
Choosing the Right Shotgun for Your Needs: Factors to Consider
When choosing between the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns, there are several factors to consider. First, you need to determine your intended use for the shotgun. If you primarily plan on using it for home defense or hunting small game, the Mossberg 500 may be a suitable choice due to its compact size and maneuverability. If you require a shotgun with more firepower and accuracy, the Mossberg 590 with its larger magazine capacity and longer barrel may be a better option.
Budget is another important factor to consider. The Mossberg 500 is generally more affordable than the Mossberg 590, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious buyers. However, the Mossberg 590 offers additional features and enhancements that may justify the higher price tag for some users.
Personal preferences and needs should also be taken into account. If you prefer a traditional look and feel, the Mossberg 500 with its wooden stock and forend may be more appealing. If you prefer a more tactical appearance and additional stock options, the Mossberg 590 may be a better fit.
Which Mossberg Shotgun is Right for You?
In conclusion, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 shotguns are reliable and versatile firearms that can meet the needs of a wide range of users. The Mossberg 500 is a classic pump-action shotgun that offers simplicity and affordability. The Mossberg 590, on the other hand, provides additional features and enhancements that make it suitable for military, law enforcement, and tactical applications.
When choosing between the two shotguns, it is important to consider factors such as intended use, budget, and personal preferences. If you are looking for a compact and maneuverable shotgun for home defense or hunting small game, the Mossberg 500 may be the right choice for you. If you require a shotgun with more firepower and accuracy, or if you need a shotgun for military or law enforcement purposes, the Mossberg 590 may be the better option.
Ultimately, both shotguns are reliable and well-built firearms that can serve you well in various applications. It is recommended to handle and test-fire both shotguns before making a final decision to ensure they meet your specific needs and preferences.