Long-range shooting is a discipline that involves accurately hitting targets at distances beyond what is considered typical for most shooters. While the exact definition of long-range shooting can vary, it generally refers to distances of 500 yards or more. This type of shooting requires a high level of skill, precision, and the right equipment.
Choosing the right firearm for long-range shooting is crucial. The firearm must be capable of delivering consistent accuracy at extended distances, and it must be able to handle the ballistics of the chosen caliber and bullet weight. Additionally, factors such as barrel length, action type, stock or chassis, and optics play a significant role in determining the overall performance of a long-range firearm.
The history of long-range shooting dates back centuries. In the early days, long-range shooting was primarily used for military purposes, such as sniping or artillery fire. Over time, it has evolved into a popular sport and recreational activity. Today, long-range shooting has gained widespread popularity among hunters, competitive shooters, and firearms enthusiasts.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Long-Range Firearm
When selecting a firearm for long-range shooting, several factors need to be taken into consideration:
1. Caliber and bullet weight: The caliber and bullet weight determine the trajectory and energy of the bullet at different distances. It is essential to choose a caliber that can deliver sufficient energy and accuracy at long ranges.
2. Barrel length and twist rate: The barrel length affects the velocity and stability of the bullet. A longer barrel generally provides higher muzzle velocity, while the twist rate determines how well the bullet stabilizes in flight.
3. Action type: Bolt-action rifles are the most common choice for long-range shooting due to their inherent accuracy and reliability. However, semi-automatic rifles are also gaining popularity in this discipline.
4. Stock and chassis: The stock or chassis system plays a crucial role in providing stability and ergonomics. A well-designed stock or chassis can enhance accuracy and comfort during long shooting sessions.
5. Optics and accessories: High-quality optics are essential for long-range shooting, as they allow for precise target acquisition and bullet placement. Additionally, accessories such as bipods, muzzle brakes, and suppressors can improve the overall shooting experience.
Top 10 Firearms for Long-Range Shooting: An Overview
1. Remington 700 Long Range: The Remington 700 Long Range is a bolt-action rifle chambered in various calibers, including .300 Win Mag and .338 Lapua. It features a heavy barrel, adjustable trigger, and a synthetic stock. The Remington 700 Long Range offers excellent accuracy and is widely available at an affordable price.
2. Barrett M82A1: The Barrett M82A1 is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in .50 BMG. It is known for its immense power and long-range capabilities. The M82A1 features a bullpup design, a recoil-operated system, and a detachable magazine. While it is quite expensive and not as readily available as other rifles, the Barrett M82A1 is a favorite among long-range shooters.
3. Savage 110 BA Stealth: The Savage 110 BA Stealth is a bolt-action rifle chambered in various calibers, including 6.5 Creedmoor and .338 Lapua. It features a heavy fluted barrel, an adjustable AccuTrigger, and an aluminum chassis system. The Savage 110 BA Stealth offers exceptional accuracy at an affordable price point.
4. Ruger Precision Rifle: The Ruger Precision Rifle is a bolt-action rifle available in calibers such as 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win. It features a cold hammer-forged barrel, an adjustable stock, and a Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger. The Ruger Precision Rifle offers excellent accuracy and is known for its modularity and affordability.
5. Accuracy International AX50: The Accuracy International AX50 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .50 BMG. It features a detachable box magazine, an adjustable stock, and a muzzle brake. The AX50 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy and ruggedness, making it a top choice for long-range shooters.
6. Tikka T3x TAC A1: The Tikka T3x TAC A1 is a bolt-action rifle available in calibers such as 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win. It features a cold hammer-forged barrel, an adjustable stock, and a two-stage trigger. The T3x TAC A1 offers excellent accuracy and is known for its smooth action and reliability.
7. Christensen Arms ELR: The Christensen Arms ELR is a bolt-action rifle chambered in various calibers, including 6.5 PRC and .338 Lapua. It features a carbon fiber-wrapped barrel, an adjustable stock, and a match-grade trigger. The ELR offers exceptional accuracy and is known for its lightweight design.
Remington 700 Long Range
The Remington 700 Long Range is a bolt-action rifle that combines affordability with excellent accuracy. It is available in various calibers, including .300 Win Mag and .338 Lapua, making it suitable for long-range shooting. The rifle features a heavy barrel that helps dampen recoil and improve stability during shooting sessions. The adjustable X-Mark Pro trigger allows for precise trigger control, enhancing accuracy.
The Remington 700 Long Range has been praised for its consistent accuracy at extended distances. Its solid construction and reliable action make it a popular choice among long-range shooters. However, some users have reported issues with the factory stock, which may require upgrading for optimal performance.
The Remington 700 Long Range is widely available and can be found at a reasonable price point, making it an attractive option for shooters on a budget.
Barrett M82A1
The Barrett M82A1 is a semi-automatic rifle chambered in .50 BMG, known for its immense power and long-range capabilities. It features a bullpup design, with the magazine located behind the trigger, which helps balance the weight and reduce felt recoil. The M82A1 utilizes a recoil-operated system, allowing for rapid follow-up shots.
The Barrett M82A1 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy at extreme distances. Its powerful .50 BMG round can deliver devastating energy to targets, making it suitable for long-range shooting and anti-materiel applications. However, the rifle’s size and weight can make it challenging to maneuver in certain shooting scenarios.
The Barrett M82A1 is considered a high-end firearm and comes with a hefty price tag. Additionally, due to its classification as a destructive device under U.S. law, it may have restrictions on availability and ownership in certain jurisdictions.
Savage 110 BA Stealth
The Savage 110 BA Stealth is a bolt-action rifle that offers exceptional accuracy at an affordable price point. It is available in various calibers, including 6.5 Creedmoor and .338 Lapua, making it suitable for long-range shooting. The rifle features a heavy fluted barrel that helps dissipate heat and improve accuracy. The adjustable AccuTrigger allows for precise trigger control, enhancing shot placement.
The Savage 110 BA Stealth has gained popularity among long-range shooters due to its consistent accuracy and value for money. Its aluminum chassis system provides stability and modularity, allowing for customization to fit individual preferences. However, some users have reported issues with the factory muzzle brake, which may require replacement for optimal performance.
The Savage 110 BA Stealth is widely available and offers excellent performance at a competitive price, making it a popular choice among budget-conscious shooters.
Ruger Precision Rifle
The Ruger Precision Rifle is a bolt-action rifle that has gained widespread popularity among long-range shooters. It is available in various calibers, including 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win, making it suitable for different shooting applications. The rifle features a cold hammer-forged barrel that provides excellent accuracy and durability. The adjustable stock allows for customization to fit individual preferences and shooting positions.
The Ruger Precision Rifle is known for its exceptional accuracy and modularity. Its Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger offers a crisp and clean break, enhancing shot placement. The rifle’s compatibility with AR-style accessories and its ability to accept AICS-style magazines make it a versatile platform for customization.
The Ruger Precision Rifle is widely available at an affordable price point, making it an attractive option for both entry-level and experienced long-range shooters.
Accuracy International AX50
The Accuracy International AX50 is a bolt-action rifle chambered in .50 BMG, designed for extreme long-range shooting. It features a detachable box magazine that holds five rounds, allowing for quick reloads. The adjustable stock provides comfort and stability during shooting sessions. The AX50 also includes a muzzle brake that helps reduce recoil and muzzle rise.
The Accuracy International AX50 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy and ruggedness. Its robust construction and precise engineering make it suitable for demanding shooting conditions. However, the rifle’s weight and size can make it less maneuverable in certain scenarios.
The Accuracy International AX50 is considered a high-end firearm and comes with a premium price tag. Availability may be limited due to its specialized nature.
Tikka T3x TAC A1
The Tikka T3x TAC A1 is a bolt-action rifle that offers excellent accuracy and versatility. It is available in various calibers, including 6.5 Creedmoor and .308 Win, making it suitable for different shooting applications. The rifle features a cold hammer-forged barrel that provides exceptional accuracy and durability. The adjustable stock allows for customization to fit individual preferences and shooting positions.
The Tikka T3x TAC A1 is known for its smooth action and reliability. Its two-stage trigger offers a crisp and consistent break, enhancing shot placement. The rifle’s compatibility with AR-style accessories and its ability to accept AICS-style magazines make it a versatile platform for customization.
The Tikka T3x TAC A1 is widely available at a competitive price point, making it an attractive option for shooters looking for a reliable and accurate long-range firearm.
Christensen Arms ELR
The Christensen Arms ELR is a bolt-action rifle that combines lightweight design with exceptional accuracy. It is available in various calibers, including 6.5 PRC and .338 Lapua, making it suitable for long-range shooting. The rifle features a carbon fiber-wrapped barrel that provides excellent accuracy while reducing weight. The adjustable stock allows for customization to fit individual preferences and shooting positions.
The Christensen Arms ELR is known for its exceptional accuracy and lightweight construction. Its match-grade trigger offers a crisp and clean break, enhancing shot placement. The rifle’s carbon fiber components help reduce recoil and improve overall handling.
The Christensen Arms ELR is considered a high-end firearm and comes with a premium price tag. Availability may be limited due to its specialized nature.
Choosing the right firearm for long-range shooting is crucial to achieving consistent accuracy at extended distances. Factors such as caliber, barrel length, action type, stock or chassis, and optics play a significant role in determining the overall performance of a long-range firearm.
The top 10 firearms for long-range shooting offer a range of options to suit different preferences and budgets. From the affordable and accurate Remington 700 Long Range to the powerful and specialized Barrett M82A1, there is a firearm for every long-range shooter.
Ultimately, the choice of firearm will depend on individual needs and shooting preferences. It is essential to consider factors such as accuracy, reliability, ergonomics, and price when selecting a long-range firearm. By choosing the right firearm, shooters can enhance their long-range shooting experience and achieve consistent accuracy at extended distances.
